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Georgists and the Race Issue |
| [Reprinted from the
Henry George News, May, 1965] |
HOW do Georgists stand in the fight for equal rights for
Negroes? An inquiring stranger might correctly infer that we oppose race
discrimination because of our interest in natural rights, but he would
also be entitled to feel that we are not much interested in the problem
because we don't concern ourselves with it.
Some Georgists I know think we should talk only about land value
taxation, although George himself spoke and wrote often about liberty,
equality and even the rights of ethnic minorities. Admittedly, land
value taxation might always be our central concern, but we narrow down
our audience unnecessarily if we talk only about LVT and disregard
current issues and the fight for human rights.
Others think that once we have land value taxation, race discrimination
will fade away, and until we get LVT nothing can be done on the race
issue. George himself never maintained that LVT was a panacea; he said
liberty was, full well realizing that liberty was much more than an
economic matter. LVT and race discrimination can indeed co-exist;
Johannesburg and other cities in the Union of South Africa are proof
enough of that.
Others argue that we should concern ourselves about economic issues
only, but I don't know by what logic we should ignore the voting rights
issue. Besides, what could be more economic than equal job or housing
rights? Doesn't school segregation have its economic overtones? It makes
no sense to tell Negroes that if this large automobile manufacturing
concern or that telephone monopoly won't hire them they should start
manufacturing their own cars or establishing their own telephone
service. Such advice ignores economic realities.
Still other Georgists - a minority, probably - objected to the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 on the grounds that it was a violation of the right
of private property. A restaurant owner, they maintain, ought to be able
to use his property and his labor to serve whomever he wishes. I can
understand this point of view, but I disagree with it because the
government has the undoubted right to regulate unsocial uses of
property; hence, we have gun licenses and traffic laws.
Negroes in the small town where I live have to travel thirty miles to
get a haircut and until recently eighteen miles for a restaurant meal.
Their community is too small to support a barber shop or restaurant.
Does anyone say that if they don't like living in my town they should go
elsewhere? Are they not saying that these Negroes have no equal right to
live on the land my home town occupies? Their argument falls to pieces,
for every civil rights question is also a land question.
There is another argument against race segregation. To distinguish
among people on grounds of individual ability makes sense; it accords
with the concepts of liberty and equality. But to separate people on the
irrational grounds of skin color can only result in race hatred. Is this
the kind of society we want to live in?
To fail to protest against racial injustice is, in effect, to condone
it. The civil rights movement is capable of taking great strides toward
the goal of liberty and equality for all, but it has a dangerous
potential, too: in using extra-legal methods to combat unjust laws and
governmental actions it can encourage a general disrespect for law and
order. Georgists should speak out and show that civil rights and land
rights point in the same direction.
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