.
Land Distribution and Full
Employment, An Overview |
| [A submission to the
Department of Land Affairs, South Africa, 23 September, 2006 (and
for consideration by other levels of government] |
PROBLEM
- South Africa is faced with a number of social problems that are
common to most nations in varying degrees. It becomes necessary to
establish the basic common causes rather than try to find temporary
solutions to what are only the perceived symptoms.
- South Africa has a high level of unemployment out of which arises
many symptoms such as poverty, malnutrition, health problems, crime
and lack of security, and loss of human dignity.
- The fact that there are nearly a thousand million people living
in abject poverty world-wide shows that not only South Africa but
the world at large needs to find and supply answers to the basic
causes.
- It is a well-known fact that a very small sector of the
population claim absolute ownership to a large percentage of land
and natural resources worldwide. A mere 2.5% own in excess of 75% of
the land. Much of this land is withheld from use because of
speculation and greed. Meanwhile large numbers of people are
unemployed and denied access to land where they could become
self-employed.
- The purpose of Governments worldwide should be to break this
stranglehold over land. This cannot be accomplished piecemeal and
without central government taking a serious overview.
- Individual departments of government do not have it in their
mandate or power to find and apply permanent solutions. This can
result in futile and expensive changes to laws and regulations:
often making matters worse.
- The departmental restrictions often result in lack of
communication between departments and at various levels of
government. Officials become fearful of stepping out of line; urgent
decisions are delayed and the decisive steps necessary never
materialise. The evidence of this is clearly visible to those who
are prepared to look.
- Clauses within the Constitution and Bill of Rights are
interpreted to fit the present situation instead of conditions being
altered to obey the finer intentions of our progressive
Constitution.
- The instability resulting from the above becomes a threat to
National Security
Questions Arise
Are the correct questions being addressed?
- Is a lot of time, effort and expense being applied to find
temporary solutions to symptoms rather than permanent answers to the
major basic causes?
- Would it be possible to raise the problems of Land Restitution,
Land Distribution, Willing Buyer / Willing Seller, Foreign
Ownership, Housing, Unemployment, Security etc. to a higher level of
Government, where other Ministers could become part of the solution?
- Are not many of the problems being addressed by various
Government departments often part of the same basic causes and
aggravated by restricted solutions?
- Does Government have any long-term vision that will alleviate the
poverty and other problems being suffered by a large portion of our
nation? There is no evidence to this effect!
- Why do we continue to suffer under the Dead-Weight Taxes
inherited from the previous Apartheid Government; taxes that are a
direct cause of unemployment?
- Why do we have taxes that increase the cost of production and
make our exports less competitive in international markets?
- Why do we not accept the proven fact that most other nations also
have no solutions to the same problems, and try to find our own?
- South Africa enjoyed one of the best property rating systems in
the world until the new Property Rates Act was introduced. Site
Value Rating encouraged economic growth whilst Improved Value Rating
told capital investment to go somewhere else, and it did. Why do we
now give an unearned bonus of approximately R130 million per annum
to the owners of vacant land in Cape Town alone and thus encourage
them to continue stalling land reform?
- Who in Government is prepared and able to take a serious look at
the basic causes of many of our national problems and then seek out
realistic solutions?
Action
- When a decision has been taken to investigate the basic causes
of our problems then there will be plenty of help available from
those who have made an in-depth study of the subject. Wisdom as yet
untapped!
- As a start, there is a Power Point presentation already
available that can form the basis for initial discussion.
- When the political objective has been decided upon then an
action plan can be drawn up on how to get there by the safest and
quickest route, avoiding the hidden dangers on the way.
- There will be strong resistance from those who have benefited
most from the present imperfect system and who have frequently
played a part in deliberately creating confusion to their own
advantage.
- If there is a strong determination on the part of Government to
solve our own problems, South Africa could rapidly become an example
to the rest of the world.
- South Africa is in a unique position to bring about the
necessary changes that would be almost impossible in the older
economies where entrenched wealth and power calls the shots.
- From a National Security point of view, South Africa should be
placed in a strong position to enjoy a substantial "Peace
Dividend" to the benefit of all.
Change is easiest where change is taking place!
|