.
| [A review of the
book, Sharing the Wealth, by John Rustgard, published by
Nickar Book Co. Reprinted from The Freeman, September, 1941] |
"He takes the hide off ... Henry George's theory of rents,"
said the Baltimore Sunday Sun of Mr. Rustgard..
The author of Sharing the Wealth is a 1936 Republican. For him,
Henry George and Karl Marx are fish out of the same kettle. Both, in his
opinion, try to upset the natural system of distribution, and they share
the odious responsibility for the "liberal" government under
which we are prospering today.
He upholds private property in land by the simple device of
substituting one definition for another. What we may call Rustgard's "Land
1" is the whole universe except man and his products. "Land 2"
includes improvements which are difficult to distinguish from the soil,
and even excludes "Land 1." He shows that private property in "Land
2" is just, and easily concludes that "Land 1" should not
be made common property.
Rustgard writes in a readable, lucid idiom which is at the same time a
source of strength and a weakness. A reader tends to trust a writer who
states his case in plain language (like our own Henry George) but, on
the other hand, if a treatise is easy to understand it cannot hope to
conceal its faults. For this reason it is unusual to find an author like
Rustgard who does not cover the rough spots in his argument with a putty
of indefinables and spiritual values.
Rustgard's ace in the hole is his "Law of Secondary Distribution."
"But let us ask," says he, "what becomes of the rent and
interest thus abstracted? Is it thrown into the sea or buried in the
ground?"
Perish the thought . "Every penny of it is given to other laborers
by purchase of their products, thus increasing the demand for labor."
From an ethical standpoint, this reasoning would justify highway
robbery. What if the brigand slugs the working man and takes his money
away? Every bit of it will be "given to other laborers by purchase
of their products." The point, of course, is adequately covered by
George himself (Protection or Free Trade, chap. X, 15th
paragraph).
For our economic ills, Rustgard has a simple solution. Taxes on "property"
discourage building. Taxes on "capital goods" discourage
saving. Ergo, we must shift most of our taxes onto "consumer goods."
The sales tax doesn't discourage anything except consumption, and this
will be made up for by ditching the other taxes.
Many students of George, after haying studied his works with some care,
still feel that there must be a catch somewhere. For such students there
is one course of treatment guaranteed to get results: read every "refutation"
of George you can lay your hands on. Rustgard's will do for a starter.
The pity is that most of Rustgard's readers will believe him. If I
hadn't read Progress and Poverty first, I might have done it
myself.
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