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SCI LIBRARY

























A Biographical History of the Georgist Movement



“The grey heads and bald heads are in the majority. The problem that confronts those of us who want the torch held up in the future, is to fill up the ranks. In order to do that many things must be done, but we must not depend on the old or middle-aged. Somehow or other we must devise a way to reach the minds of the young people – when their minds are open, when they are ready for new truths.”

Mr. Rose, of Kansas City, Missouri (from a speech at the 1928 Henry George Foundation Congress, Chicago. Reprinted in: Land and Freedom, September-October 1928)


GERMANY
to
GUATEMALA



BROWSE BY
COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE

Andorra-Argentina Australia -- A-L
Australia -- M-Z Austria
Belgium-Bulgaria Canada -- A-L
Canada -- M-Z Chile-China
Columbia-Cuba Denmark-Dominican Republic
Estonia-Ethiopia Finland-France
Germany-Guatemala Haiti-Hungary
India-Italy Jamaica-Japan
Kenya-Korea Malta-Norway
Peru-Puerto Rico Rumania-Russia
Senegal-South Africa Spain-Switzerland
Taiwan-Ukraine ...
UNITED KINGDOM
U.K. -- A-E U.K. -- F-L
U.K. -- M-Q U.K. -- R-Z - West Africa
UNITED STATES
Aa-Al Am-Az Ba-Be
Bf-Bi Bl-Bq Br-Bz
Ca-Cl Co-Cz Da-Dn
Do-Dz E F
Ga-Gi Gl-Gz Ha-Hd
He-Hh Hi-Hz I
J K L
Ma-Mc Me-Mz N
O Pa-Pl Pm-Q
Ra-Rh Ri-Rz Sa-Sc
Se-Sh Si-So Sp-Sz
T U-V Wa-Wh
Wi-Wz Y-Z ...

VENEZUELA-ZAMBIA
Germany
Name Place(s) of Residence Comments
Bach,
E.
(Stuttgart)
  • 1984 - Attended International Union conference, Cambridge, England
Barteld,
A.
...
  • 1926 - Attended International Conference, Copenhagen
BODENREFORM ...
  • 1917 - Adolph Damashke, Editor; located at 32 Lessing Street, Berlin
Bohnsack,
Gustav
Hanover
  • 1964 - Paper, "Germany's Building Land Tax," presented at the International Union conference, New York, NY, August-September
  • 1973 - Paper, "Thoughts About Reform of Land Tenure in the Federal Republic of Germany," presented at the International Union, Isle of Man, September
  • 1982 - Paper, "Land Problems and Their Solution in the Federal Republic of Germany," presented at the International Union conference, Utrecht, Holland
Burodorff,
F.
...
  • 1909 - Reported on the Single Tax progress in the towns of Hildesheim, Cuxhaven, Konigsberg, Single Tax Review, March-April
Damaschke,
Adolf
Berlin
  • 1865 - Born
  • 1892 - Joined League of German Landreform
  • 1898 - Elected President, League of German Land-Reformers
  • 1901 - Photograph
  • 19-- - Book, Land Reform published. In this book he wrote:
    "The social question is lying at the root of life of every nation. The nation which does not find the answer will go to ruin. The nation which does find the answer will find the way opened to its highest fulfillment. The decline or ascent of Germany, too, will be decided by it."
  • 1912 - Assisted in preparation of a special issue of the Single Tax Review for Germany (1,000 copies distributed in Germany)
  • 1919 - Name put forward as a candidate for President of Germany (again in 1920)
  • 1920 - Book, Savings for Private Housing published
  • 1924-25 - Book, My Life published
  • 1926 - Serving as a special correspondent, Land and Freedom (thru 19xx)
  • 1931 - Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize
  • 1932 - Book, Land Reform and Agriculture published
  • 1935 - Book, A Struggle for Socialism and the Nation published
  • 1935 - Died
Dobbert,
F.
...
  • 1891 - Translated Progress and Poverty into German
Dupuis,
Frank
...
  • Educated in Belgium and Germany, remained in Africa following the First World War
  • [See listing under "United Kingdom"]
Einstein,
Albert
...
  • 1931 - Letter to Mrs. R. W. Evans, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, regarding Henry George's book, Progress and Poverty
  • 1934 - Henry George and his Principles, two letters to Anna George De Mille. Land and Freedom, May-June
Eulenstein,
Bernhard
(Berlin)
  • 188- - Corresponded with Leo Tolstoy regarding Henry George's works
  • 1891 - Began correspondence with Henry George; urged him to visit Germany
  • 1894 - Informed Henry George that Tolstoy was reading Progress and Poverty to his peasants
Erman,
(Prof.)
Munster
  • 1917 - Active Single Tax supporter
Fischer,
Curt (Dr.)
...
  • 1949 - Attended International Union conference, Swanwick, England
Fischer,
Helga
...
  • 1949 - Attended International Union conference, Swanwick, England
Flurscheim,
Michael
...
  • 1844 - Born, Frankfurt
  • 188x - Book, Germany One Hundred Years Hence
  • 1884 - Book, Auf Friedlichen Wege, on the cause of economic depressions
  • 1888 - Founded League for Land Ownership Reform
  • 1888 - Sought out Henry George while in Birmingham, England. "Traveling a couple of weeks with the Henry George party, Flurscheim made several addresses; and, in his own self-estimate, he succeeded better than the American in replying to socialist hecklers." [Charles Albro Barker, Henry George, 1955, p.531]
  • 1889 - On Henry George: "He attributes commercial depressions to speculative land values. But raw materials, which is what land supplies to industry, are never cheaper than in times of commercial depression." New York Times, 21 July
  • 1889 - Participated in an international congress on the land question, Paris, July. Quote: "In Germany the land question is a far more complicated one than in England or America."
  • 1898 - Visited Wellington, New Zealand
  • 1898 - Established New Zealand Commercial Exchange Co. in Wellington
  • 1898 - Pamphlet, Business Without Gold, published and journal, the Commercial Exchange Gazette, launched
  • 1901 - Moved to Auckland and opened new exchange
  • 1902 - Book, Clue to the Economic Labyrinth, published
  • 1905 - Left New Zealand; returned to Germany
  • 1912 - Died
FRAGEN DER FREIHEIT
(Questions of Freedom)
Coblenz
  • 1992 - Issue devoted to the land question, March/April
Freese,
Heinrich
...
  • 1888 - Elected President, League for Land Ownership Reform
  • 1896 - Became editor of daily paper in Kiel
  • 1898 - Elected President
Friedrich,
Karl
Baden
  • 1728 - Born, 22 November (Karlsruhe)
  • 1746 - Became ruler of Baden-Durlach and later Baden-Baden
  • 1772 - Tract, Abrege des principes d'Economie Politicque on Physiocratie; he also wrote essays on Francois Quesney; a biographical note indicates he appointed DuPont de Nemours as his finance minister for some period of time
  • 1783 - Outlawed serfdom in his kingdom
  • 1783 - Engaged the German physiocrat Schlettwein to introduce the Physiocratic impot unique in three villages. One historian reports that the experiment failed because of unfavorable conditions and was abandoned.
  • 1811 - Died, 10 June
GERMAN GEORGIST CONFERENCE
...
  • 1968 - Held in St. Gall, Switzerland, early September; 100 attendees anticipated per Robert Clancy (February)
GERMAN LAND REFORM UNION
(Berlin)
  • 1936 - Addressed a memorial to Reich Finance Minister Dr. Hjalmar Schacht, "urging that the land tax be converted into a land value tax not merely as a financial measure but above all because of its effect in providing employment and improving housing conditions." This memorial is referred to in an article by the late Dr. Adolf Dmaschke in Bodenreform.
Gesell,
Silvio

Photograph
Berlin
  • Profession: Economist
  • 1862 - Born, 17 March, in Belgium of German parents
  • 1906 - Book, The National Economic Order
  • 1915 - Followers founded Free Land and Free Money League
  • 1930 - Died, 11 march
Gutschow,
C.D.F.
...
  • 1880 - Translated Progress and Poverty into German
Heilig,
Bruno
Austria
  • See Austria for biographical details on Bruno Heilig.
Hirsch,
Max
...
  • 1852 - Born, Cologne
  • 18-- - Graduated from Berlin University
  • 1890 - Began support of the Single Tax
  • 189- - Migrated to Australia
  • 1909 - Died, 4 March, in Vladivostock, Russia
Imhoff,
(Prof.)
Freiburg
  • 1890's - Active Single Tax advocate
Juliusburger,
Otto
...
Karutz,
Otto
...
  • 1926 - Attended International Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark
Kazanas,
Nicholas
...
Kruger,
Hans
...
  • 1926 - Attended International Conference, Copenhagen
Mandel,
Emanuel
...
  • 1959 - Article, "Henry George in West Germany," published in Henry George News, May
Marfels,
Carl
(Heidelberg)
  • 1918 - Book, Philosophic and Economic Talks, a compilation of earlier pamphlets
  • 1927 - Visited the United States in the Fall; met with prominent Single Taxers
  • 1928 - Arranged for translations of Will Atkinson's Outlines of Progress and Poverty into German and Spanish
  • 1929 - Address, The Riddle of Modern Society, at the International Union conference, Edinburgh, Scotland
  • 1929 - Died, 11 October, in Berlin (age 75)
Marx,
Karl
...
  • 1881 - Letter, regarding Henry George, to Friedrich A Sorge, 30 June. Quote: "Theoretically the man is utterly backward. He understands nothing about the nature of surplus value. ...The whole thing is threrefore simply an attempt, decked out with socialism, to save capitalist domination and indeed to establish it afresh or even under basis than its present one." [reprinted from Charles Albra Barker, Henry George, 1955, p.356]
Misera,
Joe
Muenster
  • Member, IU
  • 1982 - Attended International Union conference, Utrecht, Holland
  • 1986 - Died
Morton,
George
Stuttgart
England
  • 19-- - Moved to Stuggart, where he lived for 12 years
  • 1993-94 - Article, "Rent in a Georgist Society," Georgist Journal, Winter
Nuschke,
Otto
...
  • 1883 - Born
  • 1929 - Serving as Deputy Prime Minister (DDP - German Democratic Party)
  • 1929 - Elected Vice President, International Union
  • 1945 - Re-emerged as one of the leaders of the SPD (Social Democrats), calling for land reform
  • 1951 - Letter, from the State Assocation to Nuschke (2 April) regarding the return of property confiscated from democratic organizations by the Nazi regime and was now in East Germany
  • 1957 - Died
Oppenheimer,
Franz
California
(Los Angeles)
  • 1864 - Born, 30 March, Berlin
  • 1885 - Completes medical studies
  • 1890 - Begins career as journalist, as editor of welt am Montag
  • 1909 - Serving as Professor of Economics, University of Berlin
  • 1919 - Becomes Prof. of Sociology and Theoretical National Economics, Frankfort
  • 19-- - Book, The State, published
  • 19-- - Book, System of Sociology, published
  • 1936 - Book, The Land Reform, translated into English
  • 1938 - Emigrates to U.S. (Los Angeles)
  • 1941 - Co-founder of American Journal of Economics and Sociology
  • 1941 - Article, "An Early Land Reformer [Charles Hall]," The Freeman, October
  • 1942 - Article, "Lebenstraum in Germany," The Freeman, July
  • 1943 - Died, 30 September
  • 1953 - Remembrance by Otto Juliusburger
Paletta,
Alexander (Dr.)
...
  • 1926 - Attended International Conference, Copenhagen
  • 1929 - Paper, "The Valuation and Taxation of Land in Germany," presented at International Union conference, Edinburgh, Scotland
  • 1929 - Elected to the Executive Committee, International Union
Pfannschmidt, Martin (Dr.) ...
  • 1952 - Attended International Union conference, Odense, Denmark
  • 1955 - Attended International Union conference, St. Andrews University, Scotland
  • 1957 - Delivered paper, "Will West Germany Introduce Land-Value Taxation," at IU conference
  • 1954 - Book, Die Bodenrente in Raumwirtschaft Und Raumpolitik (Land Rent in "space economics"and "space politics"), reviewed by Bennett Challis, Henry George News, July
  • 1955 - Paper, "Reconstruction and Recovery in West Germany," presented at the International Union conference, St. Andrews University, Scotland
  • 1959 - Attended International Union conference, Hanover, West Germany
Richard,
Heinrich
Bonn
  • 1955 - Article, "Georgism in Germany," Henry George News, March
  • 1966 - Article, Henry George News
Schar,
Alfred
...
  • 1926 - Attended International Conference, Copenhagen
  • 1936 - Attended International Union conference, London
Scheld,
Max
Berlin
  • 1886 - Wrote to Henry George to inform him of founding of Land Liga
Schmidt,
Kurt (Dr.)
...
  • 1939 - Address, read for him at the Henry George Congress, New York, NY; 29 August - 4 September
Schmidt,
Rudolf
...
  • 1947 - Member, Bund fur Land und Freiheit
  • 1949 - Paper, "Starting Anew in Germany," presented at International Union conference, Swanwick, England
  • 1952 - Attended International Union conference, Odense, Denmark
Schmoller,
Gustav
...
  • Leader of Germany's historical economists
  • 1881 - Criticized Henry George's Progress and Poverty in Schmoller's Jahrbuch. "Schmoller ... acknowledged in George a writer of large heart and sharp vision who had penetrated the American situation ... and ... had woven new woof across the old warp of classical economics." [Reprinted from Charles Albra Barker, Henry George, 1955, p.334]
Schrameier, Ludwig Wilhelm (Dr.)
(Berlin)
  • 1859 - Born, 2 October, Essen
  • 18-- - Received doctorate in theology
  • 18-- - Served in China for 25 years and was given charge of the fiscal affairs of the colony of Kiauchau
  • 1910 - Returned to Germany
  • 1911 - Article, on Germany, Single Tax Review
  • 1912 - Article regarding Kiauchau, Single Tax Review, March-April
  • 1917 - Contributed chapter on the "Single Tax in Kiauchan" for the Single Tax Five Year Book
  • 1926 - Died (in China)
Schwartz (or Schwarz),
Arnold (Dr.)
...
  • 1926 - Attended International Conference, Copenhagen
  • 1936 - Visited offices of Land and Freedom. Joseph Dana Miller wrote: "He says there is no ban on the teaching of our philosophy in Germany. Writers and speakers must refrain however from saying anything against the government. On other topics they are free to speak."
  • 1949 - Attended International Union conference, Swanwick, England
SEMINAR FUER FREIHEITLICHE ORDNUNG
(Society for a Liberal Social Order)
...
  • 1997 - Founded
Silberwitz,
Joseph
...
Sitte,
Siegfried
...
  • 1890s - Joined League of German Landreform
Ternyik,
Stephen I.
(Pullach)
  • 2005 - Member, Council of Georgist Organizations
Thuenen,
Heinrich von
...
  • 1890s - Joined League of German Landreform
Wagner,
Adolph
Berlin
  • 1835 - Born, 3 March, Erlangen
  • 1858 - Appointed Instructor of Political Economy, Vienna; he became a strong proponent of the welfare state
  • 1870 - Appointed professor of political economy, University of Berlin
  • 1881 - Reviewed Henry George's Progress and Poverty
Wernicke,
Waldo I.
...
  • 1927 - Described by Dr. Ramon P. deNegri (Mexican consul to Germany) as "a Henry George man"
Zincke,
Erich
Hanover
  • 1957 - Remembrance of Arthur Madsen, published in Land and Liberty
  • 1959 - Attend IU conference, Hanover, West Germany
  • 1959 - Translated Progress and Poverty into German
  • 1960 - Photograph
  • 1960 - Paper, "German Economists and Political Economy," presented at the Henry George Schools conference, Detroit, MI
  • 1960 - Delivered speech, "Germany's Land Problem," Henry George School banquet, May; reprinted in the Henry George News, June
  • 1969 - Paper [title not known], American Journal of Economics and Sociology, April
  • 1969 - Died, 14 August, age 80


Greece
Name Place(s) of Residence Comments
Adractus,
G.
...
  • Profession: professor
  • 1929 - Advocated Henry George's reforms for Greece
Andrew,
Alice (Princess)
...
  • 1928 - Joined the International Union and was actively promoting Henry George's ideas to her countrymen; she was first introduced to Henry George's works by the wife of Fiske Warren
  • 1929 - Quote: "the application of the principles of Henry George ... is considered by man the simplest and most rational proposal," printed in the Daily Proia, 25 January. Reprinted from Land and Freedom, March-April
  • 1929 - Began translating Single Tax literature into Greek
Giannelia,
Pavlos
Villeurbanne
  • 1890 - Born, Greece
  • 1917 - Became active in Georgist movement
  • 1920 - Served in the Greek diplomatic service in Vienna until 1939
  • 1926 - Attended International Union conference, Copenhagen, as official representative of the Greek government
  • 1929 - Attended International Union conference, Edinburgh, Scotland, as official representative of the Greek government
  • 1929 - Paper, "Agrarian Reform in East and Mid-Europe From the Georgeist Viewpoint," presented at International Union conference, Edinburgh, Scotland
  • 1929 - Elected to the Executive Committee, International Union
  • 1936 - Attended International Union conference, London
  • 1939 - Article, Impressions of a Georgeist in Switzerland, Land and Freedom, November-December
  • 1940 - Served as special correspondent to Land and Freedom
  • 1940 - Article, "The Land Values of France," Land and Freedom, May-June
  • 1940 - Noted as still able to supply Land and Freedom with articles and receive communications; he was now residingd in Neuilly-le-Real; Land and Freedom, September-October
  • 1940 - Article, Trade in the Hitlerian Empire, Land and Freedom, September-October
  • 1940 - Article, "Liechtenstein: Land Without Army or Taxes," Land and Freedom, November-December
  • 1940-42 - Served as special correspondent for France for Land and Freedom
  • 1941 - Article, France Returns to the Soil, Land and Freedom, January-February
  • 1941 - Article, "Greece: Her Economic Background," Land and Freedom, March-April
  • 1941 - Article, A Visit to Switzerland, Land and Freedom, July-August
  • 1942 - Paper, Quesnay and the Single Tax, Land and Freedom, March-April
  • 1942 - Article, Denmark's Heritage of Freedom, Land and Freedom, July-August
  • 1942 - Article, A Portrait of Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, Land and Freedom, November-December
  • 1949 - Attended International Union conference, Swanwick, England
  • 1952 - Attended International Union conference, Odense, Denmark
  • 195- - Reported as still a member of the International Union
  • 1958 - Letter printed, Henry George News
  • 1959 - Attended IU conference, Hanover, West Germany
  • 1961 - Letter printed, Henry George News, January
  • 1968 - Attended the International Union conference
  • 1973 - Attended International Union conference, Isle of Man, September
  • 1979 - Died
Paspati,
A.G.
...
  • 1949 - Attended International Union conference, Swanwick, England
  • 1952 - Attended International Union conference, Odense, Denmark
Pesmazoglon,
Stephane
...
  • 1929 - Editor of Proia; interviewed Princess Alice and agreed to promote Henry George's reforms
Taglis,
Stavros
Athens
  • 199- - Graduate of HGI correspondence courses
  • 1990-91 - Article, "LVT and Ability to Pay," Winter

Guatemala
Arevalo,
Marco Vinicio Cerezo
...
  • 1985 - An independent liberal, elected President, calls for a heavy tax on land
Ayau,
Manuel F.
...
  • 1986 - President, Universidad Francisco Marroquin, advocates land tax on William F. Buckley's Firing Line, October