The Heartland Institute has recently
endorsed land taxes. They've drafted model legislation for
shifting taxes off of buildings and onto land.
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The common one-rate property tax system creates tax disincentives
to the construction of commercial, industrial, and residential
buildings. Changing to a two-rate property tax system places a much
lower tax rate on buildings and is more heavily based on the value
of the property. This differentiation between land value and
improvements on the land has helped revitalize downtown areas, lower
annual tax burdens of homeowners, increase the number of
construction jobs, and spur the production of housing.
This Act establishes a two-rate property tax system. It enables
local governments, or local voters, to adopt a two-rate property tax
and to implement such a system on any timetable. Localities choosing
this option may then shift as much of the tax burden as desired from
buildings and improvements onto land values. This system encourages
economic growth and expansion which will have positive, long-term
effects for the community and the state.
Heartland Institute: Palatine, Illinois, 847-202-3060;
contact via email: think@heartland.org.