.
| [From an address by
Glenn E. Hoover in 1952, before the Commonwealth Club of San
Francisco. Mr. Hoover was at the time a professor of economics at
Mills College.
Reprinted from the Henry George News,
December, 1952] |
An intellectual ferment is developing in Europe, particularly in the
minds of the young. As a teacher I have always attached great importance
to what Youth is thinking, and particularly when Youth is thinking of
such things as freedom and justice. I am happy to be able to report that
in both Britain and Denmark, a growing number of young men and women are
attacking the evils and follies of our time with an evangelical zeal
that should light fires in the hearts of even the most cynical and tired
of liberals.
For instance there was held in Denmark this summer an international
conference on free trade and land value taxation. There was a surprising
percentage of young people at this conference, and they made it evident
that they had been thinking profoundly about liberty and justice, and
had reached a large measure of agreement.
They are convinced that no just distribution of this world's goods can
ever result from the "class struggle" or the use of monopoly
power by labor unions, by employers or by any pressure group whatsoever.
No system of distribution can meet their standards of justice unless it
is based on a recognition of the fact that produced goods are the
product of labor and capital, and that the earth is a free gift of
nature or of nature's God. They see a significant difference between
what man has made and what God has made, and they draw the inevitable
conclusions. They insist that the earth, its land, air and water belong
to the people, and that the annual value of the earth should be taken by
the government for public purposes, thus reducing the tax burden now
imposed on both labor and capital.
Secondly, these young people demand complete freed6m for both domestic
and foreign trade, and they will accept no compromise. They have little
patience with those who advocate "low tariffs" for they know
that any argument which would justify the reduction of an import duty by
50 per cent will justify its reduction by 100 per cent. They know that
if the protectionists were logical, they would not rest until they had a
maximum of "protection," i.e., until all competitive imports
were excluded, and that those who believe in freeing international trade
must demand not "low tariffs" but "no tariffs."
These new radicals as I prefer to call them, may know little of
practical politics, but in demanding complete freedom of trade they are
magnificently right. As an old radical myself-and I hope a not too tired
one -- I have enjoyed both their relentless logic and their boundless
enthusiasm. I have hopes that in the fight for economic freedom in
Europe they will take the leadership away from the fuzzy minded and the
mealy mouthed.
The old radicals of nineteenth-century Britain who did so much to free
all slaves throughout the empire, to free Britain's imports from all
protectionists' duties, and whose political reforms made of the British
government a model for the democratic world, were men of whom it is said
they had "fire in their bellies." The new radicals have that
fire too, and even if they fail in their fight for economic freedom, as
an old lover of lost causes I shall love them even more. They are
offering to the British people -- and to the world -- an alternative to
both toryism and socialism, and on their side they have both time and
the angels They merit the good wishes of all who know what economic
freedom means and the hope it offers to mankind.
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