Review of "The Insecurity of the Security Programme" by Harvey Lutz |
[Review of The Insecurity of the
Security Programme, by Harvey Lutz, published by Princeton University Press.
Reprinted from Land and Freedom, January-February 1937]
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Our educational system has a lot of explaining to do. I need not
go into much detail to justify this statement. I will consider only
two exhibits as sufficient. "A" is our condition of depression, unemployment and poverty for which education has offered no remedy or
explanation. "B" is our brain trust, forthcoming from our greatest
universities, in response to the President's natural and trustful request
for help; and all the "frank experiments" it gave us. So I am curious
whenever an educator with Ph.D. and AB, such as H. L. Lutz of Prince,
ton has, lectures in such a topic as "The Insecurity of the Security
Problem" to see what he says.
I remember meeting Prof. Lutz in Trenton, when, as an adviser of a
taxation league, he answered my suggestion that the land value tax
be put on their programme, decidedly in the negative; a bad start
economically. Now let us see if Prof. Lutz with a record of teaching
economics at Oberlin and Stanford and at present heading Public
Finance at Princeton, helps to account for education's weak position
economically, when civilization is at the crossroads.
He starts with an effective picture of the confusion on this security
subject; and especially the sentimental and socialistic viewpoints.
He classifies this with the absurdity of the idea that Uncle Sam stamping "this is a dollar" on a piece of paper actually makes a dollar; to
which my reaction is that Uncle Sam should be able to do as much
as any solvent corporation whose I O U does not have to be secured
with metal or anything else.
Then comes the economic concept of security: (a) a job at producing wealth and (b) "a share" in the division of the product; (c)
what to do with the minor number unable to produce. Prof. Lutz
has intelligently stated the problem and the bearing of economic
science upon it ; now let us see how he handles this basic of all problems.
Is it not obvious that economics must have a solution? Is it not
obvious that it lies in the production of wealth and labor? He says
so, but he does not compel economics to give the answer. He says
the answer lies in full production and only there. He has mentioned
"division" but seems to forget that as a factor he overlooks the fact;
that 1929 terminated a period of miraculous production of goods
ending with a bang and seven years of "recovery" that still demands
an explanation.
This oversight reflects a greater one that casts a deeper shadow on
college economics. What of a 100 year era of vast production that
piled up 200 billions of wealth. Did this supply the full measure of
security that Prof. Lutz promises as the fruit of "large and steady
production?" Then the professor's negative weakness becomes
positive. He states that the division of product is "perfectly familiar
as the ordinary mechanism of exchange." No problem of "division
of wealth" that even Huey Long told us of, and Father Coughlin states
effectively.
Having established this false basis of economics, it is natural that
he should run amuck on the subject of taxation. He gives all his
attention to volume of taxation and none to its source. Use of social
revenues for social purposes, to abolish all the evils of taxation he
pictures he ignores or has not heard of.
So here we have another exhibit "C" in the case against our
colleges, which is that our education does not educate; that our educators most need education. That our most baffling problem is how
to stop communism, with our whole educational system feeding it.
Recapitulating; this professor says our problem of social security
(which is also our problem of depression and poverty) is in large production and not in division of the product. This is not supported by
history cited, by opinion of authorities, by economic science, nor
good sense. Division of wealth produced must be to the producers,
wholly; they are labor and capital. Prof. Lutz" should know that
basic monopoly now takes about half the product, and must when
production is greatest. And in taxation, the professor should know
that taxing labor products doubles their cost to the consumer, cuts
consumption and employment in half, and exempts the monopoly that
feeds off labor and capital, making security impossible.
New York City.
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