Single Tax the only remedy for
depression |
[An address to the Lions Club of White
Plains, New York. Reprinted from Land and Freedom,
March-April 1938]
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This report is deemed important in view of the following comment made
by Frank A. Seitz, Manager of Radio Station WFAS at White Plains.
Seitz arranged this meeting and serviced it with not only the
speaker's microphone, but shifted another receiver to each diner as he
asked questions, thus getting the whole proceeding.
"I can only repeat what I told you after the meeting
that I have never yet seen the members of the Lions Club give up the
greater part of their afternoon for a speaker! Since a great many of
them are interested in real estate hi Westchester County, your
subject was particularly appropriate."
This report is important as an example of radio technique which
should be extended, and as indicating a well-balanced talk to business
men, as evidenced by the fact that practically everyone of these sixty
Lions members asked one or more questions, and stayed away from their
business three hours to get the answers.
The high points of Mr. Ingersoll's talk were as follows (his
subject being "Single Tax the only remedy for depression,"
suggested by the club President): He explained that while the Single
Tax was descriptive, it tended to narrow a great moral and business
philosophy The first democracy, and greatest producer of wealth,
should not be "at the cross-roads." Our troubles are
economic though involving morals, spirituality, and philosophy.
Business men should stick to the tangible, financial and temporal.
There are two schools only, approaching the breakdown from the
economic viewpoint the individualist democrat of the Jefferson am
George type, and the Marxian collectivist philosophy (or fallacy)
These two opposite schools very significantly agree: (1) that our
prime trouble is poverty itself; (2) that it is caused by exploitation
(3) that it is curable; and by stopping the exploitation; (4) that the
approach is economic; and (5) that socialization is the remedy. This
takes them together to the half-way point, because the individual
would socialize all social values which comprise about half of our "national
wealth."
This is very important because these two schools and the follower of
them, make up the vast majority of all the people; and if they can
come together on the only point of difference, we will be practically
out of our trouble. This point is: "who or what is the
exploiter?' As you know, collectivists would destroy our private
system of business capital and wealth by socializing it. The
individualist would correct the errors of that system and insist on
absolute integrity of it So, instead of the absolute agreement of the
two schools, as up to the 50-50 point, they are as absolute in their
disagreement from thence on, because this difference involves not only
our business and profit system, but our democracy, and civilization as
we now understand it.
Now, we come to the answer: the Single Tax is the only alternative to
(a) this Marxian, leading to chaos, or (b) our present system, which
call monopolism, and which we know has broken down. The Single Tax,
therefore, aims to draw a clear-cut line between business, big and
little, which you represent, and monopoly, which is now in control of
at least half our wealth, but only favors as their major interest
perhaps 3 per cent of the population.
This monopoly, while having limitless ramifications, such as the
administration at Washington is tangled up in, has only three
principle divisions in its basic element, comprising the 200 billion
of value as estimated. Most familiar to us are utilities; the next are
natural sources; these combined make probably half the total; the rest
is site values in cities.
Monopoly, therefore, should be first considered as basic monopoly; in
a sense, monopoly of the earth itself. It yields what is commonly
known as "unearned increment" and in the form of economic
rent. As such, this is a purely social creation, meaning that it is a
creation of the whole people and their activities, especially their
governmental activities.
This rent amounts to something like fifteen billions; and you may
think it a coincidence that our tax budgets, local, state and federal,
are about the same amount. But your business sense should make it
clear that in a general way, our expenditures for government reflect
these increments or rents in fact, one creates the other.
Now, is there anything more obvious to a business man than that this
great stream of social "profits" should be used to liquidate
the really great costs of government, that go directly to create these
huge surplus earnings of our collective estate? Is there anything more
obvious to every business common or horse sense, than that no
individual should be permitted to touch any of this social revenue?
Do any of you business men allow the earnings of your business to
stray away from it, and then go and beg, borrow, or steal (our
government does all of these) to pay the expenses and obligations of
your business? Do any of you, having partnership interests or owning
stock in corporations outside your own, give any less care to
collecting and conserving these profits, then to your individual
activity?
The analogy is perfect; consider yourself as one of 130,000,000
people; for every dollar you make individually in wages, salaries,
profits, there is another dollar made by you, but as a citizen of your
immunity, state, and nation; and without any of your interference, at
dollar is "deposited" in the form of these social or land
values rents. The only way of "withdrawal" of this deposit
so far found, through this device called the "Single Tax,"
but which really is collection of rent."
Through this process, everyone of the 130,000,000 would get his are
of the 200,000,000,000 of social value which actually earns millions
of income called rent. So this is the answer: merge these 1001 taxes
that now rest on the consumer, doubling his living costs, and thereby
cutting in half his purchasing power, slowing down factories and
creating millions of unemployed; merge these taxes that destroy
industry into a Single Tax which will destroy monopoly. I don't think
I need to say any more.
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