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The Quintessence of Individualism |
| [Reprinted from the
Henry George News, September, 1957] |
HENRY GEORGE, in his lecture "Moses," emphasized that
after tracing movements to their sources "we at last reach the
individual." Georgism has been called the philosophy of freedom,
but, possibly, it might be more accurately described as the philosophy
of the individual, for it stands for more than stripping away all of the
hindrances by which the State binds men. True, it staunchly defends the
negative concept of laissez-faire - a fair field to all with favors to
none-but at the same time it opens up the vista of a philosophy of life
for the individual.
Each person has a life to live, in which he must prove himself to
himself and to God. He has within himself a spark of the Divine - the
knowledge and ability to do right and wrong. How he controls that spark
will largely determine whether his life is a wonderful or a terrible
experience.
Henry George seems to have captured the essence of that concept when he
pointed out that "I AM was the truth that dawned upon Moses".
I AM. I am a living, breathing, sentient being with a soul. I am a man
with hopes, abilities, dreams which I must try to realize in order to
live, here and now. But how will I make the most of my life? Henry
George urged all to life in full awareness of the fact that their
actions would "bear fruit in the world."
But to develop the finest fruit you must be in a position to utilize
the highest degree the capabilities within you. This means you must not
only have the freest use of your faculties, but at the same time have
placed at your disposal the maximum amount of opportunities. The only
conditioning factor is that the same opportunities must be available to
your fellowman. Society must, therefore, take the economic rent of land
not only because it is wise and just, but because that is the only way
to give the individual the maximum freedom and opportunity he requires
to develop.
Whether he makes good or poor use of his freedom and opportunities he,
alone, can decide, but with these rights at a maximum, the possibilities
exist that the choices he makes will be of the highest order. Implicit
in the Georgist philosophy is the faith that men will tend to make the
finer choices when conditions are optimum. That this appears to be a
rational belief is borne out by the experience of our own country. With
the much greater opportunities in America, due to the relatively free
land available, the emigres from Europe became, in many instances, great
writers, businessmen, statesmen and philosophers. Tom Paine, stifled in
England, became, in the freer atmosphere of our country, the soul of the
American Revolution.
How many of us have within ourselves the latent talents for creating a
work of deathless beauty or compelling truth no one can say. But to the
extent that opportunities have been restricted by the private
appropriation of economic rent many of our possibilities to develop have
been infringed upon. Some like Henry George, despite growing
restrictions rose above them and bequeathed to us great works. But,
might not they have done even finer work had better conditions existed?
The simple fact is that we are not advocating just another reform for
improvement of the economic situation of the people. We are fighting for
the individual's right to develop himself to the fullest and to
understand the deep significance of the truth "I AM" which
dawned upon Moses. In short, we are fighting for each man's maximum
opportunity to be a man.
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