.
| [Excerpts from a
speech delivered 4 April 1967] |
Over the past two years, as I have moved to break the betrayal
of my own silence and to speak from the burnings of my own heart,...
Their questions (ghetto youth) hit home, and I knew that I could never
again raise my voice against the violence of the oppressed in the
ghettos without having first spoken clearly to the greatest purveyor of
violence in the world today: my own government.
After the French were defeated, it looked as if independence and land
reform would come again through the Geneva Agreement. But instead there
came the United States, determined that Ho should not unify the
temporarily divided nation, and the peasants watched again as we
supported one of the most vicious modern dictators, our chosen man,
Premier Diem. The peasants watched and cringed as Diem ruthlessly rooted
out all opposition, supported their extortionist landlords, and refused
even to discuss reunification with the North.
Increasingly, by choice or by accident, this is the role our nation has
taken: the role of those who make peaceful revolution impossible by
refusing to give up the privileges and the pleasures that come from the
immense profits of overseas investments. I am convinced that if we are
to get on the right side of the world revolution, we as a nation must
undergo a radical revolution of values. When machines and computers,
profit motives and property rights, are considered more important than
people, the giant triplets of racism, extreme materialism and militarism
are incapable of being conquered.
A true revolution of values will soon look uneasily on the glaring
contrast of poverty and wealth. With righteous indignation, it will look
across the seas and see individual capitalists of the West investing
huge sums of money in Asia, Africa, and South America only to take the
profits out with no concern for the social betterment of the countries,
and say: "This is not just." It will look at our alliance with
the landed gentry of South America and say: "This is not just."
The Western arrogance of feeling that it has everything to teach others
and nothing to learn from them is not just.
The true revolution of values will lay hands on the world order and say
of war: "This way of settling differences is not just." This
business of burning human beings with napalm, of filling our nation's
homes with orphans and widows, or injecting poisonous drugs into the
veins of people normally humane, of sending men home from dark and
bloody battlefields physically handicapped and psychologically deranged,
cannot be reconciled with wisdom, justice and love. A nation that
continues year after year to spend more money on military defense than
on programs of social uplift is approaching spiritual death.
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