I was born in Russia in 1901, of Jewish
parents, and came to the United States in 1922 to join my father who
left Russia for the United States before World War I. My university
studies began in Russia, and were completed at
Columbia University (B. Sc. in
1923, M. A. in 1924, Ph. D. in 1926). It was at the graduate school at
Columbia University that I first met Wesley C. Mitchell with whom I was
associated for many years at the National
Bureau of Economic Research, and to whom I owe a great
intellectual debt.
After completion of graduate studies, I spent a year and a half as
Research Fellow of the Social Science
Research Council (1925-1926), in work that led to monograph (1)
listed in the bibliography below.
As a member of the staff of the National Bureau of Economic
Research, from 1927 to the early 1960s, I worked mostly on national
income and capital formation in the United States; and as Chairman of
the Social Science Research Council Committee on Economic Growth
(1949-1968), I worked primarily on comparative quantitative analysis
of economic growth of nations. Other, largely research-oriented,
activities, were: Associate Director of the Bureau of Planning and
Statistics and Director of Research, Planning Committee, War
Production Board, 1944-1946; Chairman of the Falk Project for Economic
Research in Israel, 1953-1963; member of the Board of Trustees and
honorary chairman,
Maurice
Falk Institute for Economic Research in Israel, 1963 to date;
and Chairman, Social Science Research Council Committee on the Economy
of China, 1961-1970.
As Professor of Economics and Statistics, I taught at the
University of Pennsylvania,
part-time, 1931-1936, and full-time, 1936-1954; as Professor of
Political Economy, at the Johns Hopkins
University, 1954-1960; and as Professor of Economics,
Harvard University, 1960-1971.
Among the scientific societies of which I am a fellow or member are:
American Economic
Association (president-1954); American
Statistical Association (president-1949);
Economic History Association
(honorary member); Econometric Society (fellow);
International Statistical Institute
(member); Royal Statistical
Society of England (honorary fellow);
American Philosophical
Society (member); British
Academy (corresponding fellow); Royal
Academy of Sweden (member).
My major publications in the field of economic growth are:
1. Secular Movements in Production and Prices,
Houghton-Mifflin, Boston and New York, 1930
2."Long-Term Changes in the National Income of the United
States of America since 1870", in Income and Wealth of the
United States: Trends and Structure, International Association for
Research in Income and Wealth, Income and Wealth, Series II,
Bowes & Bowes, Cambridge (England), 1951
3. "Quantitative Aspects of the Economic Growth of Nations",
ten long papers published either in, or as supplement to, Economic
Development and Cultural Change (University
of Chicago Press), no. I in October, 1956, no. X in January,
1967.
4. Capital in the American Economy: Its Formation and
Financing, Princeton
University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research,
Princeton, 1961
5. Modern Economic Growth: Rate, Structure, and Spread,
Yale University Press, New Haven,
1966
6. Economic Growth of Nations: Total Output and Production
Structure, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (USA), 1971
I live in Cambridge, Mass., with my wife Edith (Handler). Our son,
Paul Kuznets, teaches economics at the
University of Indiana; our
daughter, Judith (Stein) is married to a professor of mathematics who
teaches at the University of
Rochester. We have four grandchildren.
Addendum: Simon Kuznets died in 1985.