.
I was born August 5, 1906, and spent my
childhood and youth in St. Petersburg (now Leningrad) where my father
was a professor of economics. Among my early indelible memories are: the
country plunged into deep mourning the day of Leo Tolstoy's death; stray
bullets whistling by during the first days of the February Revolution;
Lenin addressing a mass meeting from a high tribune in front of the
Winter Palace.
Entered the University of Leningrad in 1921. After studying philosophy,
sociology and finally economics, I received the degree of Learned
Economist in 1925.
Continued my studies at the University
of Berlin with Werner Sombart and Ladislaus Bortiewicz, and
received the Ph.D. degree, having submitted a dissertation on the
theoretical subject "Wirtschaft als Kreislauf." As member of
the staff of the Institute for World Economics at the
University of Kiel from 1927 to
1930, engaged in research on derivation of statistical demand and supply
curves. This academic work was interrupted in 1929 by a twelve-month
stay in China as advisor to the Ministry of Railroads. Moved to the
National Bureau of Economic Research
in New York in 1931 and to the
Department of Economics
at Harvard University in 1932.
Became Professor of Economics in 1946; organized the Harvard Economic
Research Project in 1948, and served as its Director until 1973; have
been Chairman of the Harvard Society of Fellows since 1965.
Married Estelle Marks, who is a poet, in 1932. A daughter, Svetlana
Alpers, is now Professor of the History of Arts at the
University of California,
Berkeley.
Having come to the conclusion that so-called partial analysis cannot
provide a sufficiently broad basis for fundamental understanding of the
structure and operation of economic systems, I set out in 1931 to
formulate a general equilibrium theory capable of empirical
implementation. Received a research grant for compilation of the first
input-output tables of the American economy (for the years 1919 and
1929) in 1932. Began to make use of a large scale mechanical computing
machine in 1935 and Mark I (the first large-scale electronic computer)
in 1943.
After publication of Structure of the American Economy, 1919-1929
in 1941, I continued working on the development of the input-output
theory and of its various applications. The first international
conference on inter-industrial relations was held at Dreibergen,
Holland, in 1950; the sixth will be in Vienna in 1974.
In recent years I have been centering my attention on analysis of
environmental disruption and economic growth, while maintaining, at the
same time, active interest in wider problems of scientific methodology
and broader issues of social and economic policies, and of evolutionary
and revolutionary change.
Memberships
American Economic Association
(President, 1970)
Econometric Society (President, 1954)
American Philosophical
Society
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
International Statistical Institute
Honorary Member, Japan Economic Research Center, Tokyo
Honorary Fellow, Royal
Statistical Society, London
Corresponding Fellow of the British
Academy, 1970
Corresponding Member of the Institut de France, 1968.
Honorary Awards
Order of the Cherubim, University of
Pisa, 1953
Doctor honoris causa, University of Brussels, 1962
Doctor of the University, University
of York, 1967
Officer of the French Legion d'Honneur, 1968
Bernhard-Harms Prize Economics, West Germany, 1970
Doctor honoris causa, University
of Louvain, 1971
Doctor honoris causa, University of Paris I (Sorbonne), 1972.
Addendum: Wassily Leontieff is Professor Emeritus at Institute of
Economic Analysis, New York University.
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