.
What Should Georgists Do To Achieve
Success? |
| [Reprinted from the
International Union Newsletter, February, 1970] |
I agree with Fred Auld (International Union Newsletter, No.8). N).
Never was the world more in need of the remedy we can offer, but never
were we so ineffective in the counsels of government. If the proposals
of the Valuer-General of New Zealand now before our Parliament becomes
law, unimproved values legislation as we know it will disappear from our
Statute Book. That's where we have arrived after 80 years of preaching!
The problem before us is to couch our remedy for the world's economic
and social ills in a language the ordinary people, the people who make
and break governments, can understand. Convince the ordinary man and his
wife that our remedy has something for them and we won't need to split
straws about what "rent" means. Convince the ordinary man that
we have the answer to his ever-continuing battle with rising prices and
we won't need to worry about the so-called intellectuals.
We should never forget that Henry George wrote Progress and Poverty
to find out why it was that in spite of increasing productive power
wages tended to give but a bare living. It was not to make half-baked
political economists. And the problem that George concerned himself with
is our problem today. Far too many of our citizens live too close to the
breadline for us to be complacent.
Another blunder has been to talk about the "land question."
We are not concerned with land at all. What concerns us is the public
revenue and its collection. Therefore, we should concentrate on the
taxation system and its reform.
The truth is that our governments don't know their business; we
single-taxers must teach, them. Gertainly no one else can. The
government, our agent, virtually gives to the site-holder a gift of the
value of those community services that governments are established to
carry out. But these community services cost money, and to get the money
necessary to pay for them governments resort to the taxing of goods.
Taxing of goods must| make the goods dearer. Worse still, the amount
imposed on goods represents a gift to a non-producing section of the
community.
All this is well illustrated in English history. Our modern system of
taxation dates from the imposition of the excise on beer and other
liquors by the Long Parliament in 1643. The old feudal dues had
certainly become oppressive, but the remedy was not their abolition but
changing to some form more suited to the altered circumstances, as
George pointed out in Progress and Poverty, Book VII, Chapter 4.
Historians generally agree that the landowners of the time relieved
themselves of their financial responsibilities to the State and
transferred them to the wage-earners.
Disraeli wrote his book Sybil (1842) after two centuries'
experience with the system of taxing commodities in order to make a gift
to the site-owners on the "Golden Mile" in our cities and
towns. He said that "the principle of the system (the Dutch system
of finance) was to mortgage industry to protect property.
It has
made debt a national habit and has made credit the ruling power
a
mortgaged aristocracy, a gambling foreign commerce, and a home trade
founded on morbid competition and a degraded people. Here too was
brought forth that monstrous conception which even patrician Borne never
equalled in its most ruthless period --. the mortgaging of industry to
protect property." Like a good politician, Disraeli did nothing to
correct the evil when he had the opportunity.
In our unimproved values legislation we have the answer for finding the
revenue necessary to maintain the State without increasing the price of
goods. Let us proclaim that from the housetops. Surely we couldn't
achieve less than we have after 80 years of trying to make half-baked
economists of well-meaning searchers after a better system of wealth
distribution.
|