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| [Reprinted from The
Freeman, January, 1942] |
Here we are at the turn of the year -- hope strong in our hearts that
the months to come may bring peace to a war-torn world. It is no time to
brood on the sad past, for face our part in the bitter present and shape
a better future we must! Ours to defend the democratic way of life, to
fight to hold what political freedom man has thus far won -- as a means
to the economic freedom we dream of.
So, united we must stand, pool our strength and putting aside
differences as to ways and means, seek in each other only the great
purpose that is our common dedication. For never were the foes of
freedom so clearly defined; never were the intentions of the "robbers
and murderers" so sharply marked as in this most terrible and moat
widespread of all wars. Could Henry George express himself as of today,
I am convinced his opinion would be that the physical aggression of
totalitarian nations must be physically stopped since, until that be
done, there Is no chance for economic justice.
For those who have not realized that Henry George's love for freedom
was greater even than his abhorrence of war. it might be wise to quote
from A Perplexed Philosopher (page 81).
"The application of ethics, like the applications of mechanics, or
chemistry, or any other science or body of laws, must always be
relative, In the sense that one principle or law is to be taken in
consideration with other principles or laws: so that conduct that would
have the sanction of ethics where one is beset by robbers or murderers
might be very different from the conduct that ethics would sanction
under normal peaceful conditions."
Ibid, page 203: "Since the ethical commands, 'Thou shall do no
murder' and 'Thou shalt not steal' mean also, thou shalt not permit
thyself to be murdered or stolen from, the justification of defensive
war needs no invention of relative ethics, Nor is this needed to justify
under extraordinary circumstances what under ordinary circumstances
would be violations of the right of property."
Ibid, page 178: "In case of necessity, such as war, the power of
taking anything Is habitually exercised, and ships, horses, railways,
provisions, and even men are taken for public uses. The power to do this
is a power incident to the supreme authority and at times necessary to
society.
"When, in 1889, Johnstown, Pa., was cut off from the rest of the
world by the flood that destroyed preexisting organization, a British
subject, Arthur J. Moxham. was placed In charge by what a Quaker would
call 'the sense of the meeting.' His first acts were to seize all food,
to destroy all liquor, and to put every able-bodied man to work, leaving
the matter of compensation to be determined afterwards. He voiced the
will of the society, driven by crushing disaster into a supreme effort
for self-preservation, and the man who had resisted his orders would, If
need be, have been shot."
Ibid, page 203: "Was not Arthur Moxham acting, in the name of the
reason and the conscience of the community, on the same eternal
principles of right and wrong that In ordinary conditions would have
forbidden these things? What In form was a denial of the rights of
property and person was in its essence respect for life and property.
"But while changing conditions may change the application of
ethical principles, it is only as the change in a ship's course turns
the compass-card in her binnacle. The change is in the conditions, not
in the principles."
And so, facing conditions that will test men's souls, we. followers of
Henry George, because we do know the cause and the cure for war, have
the responsibility of helping shape the conditions that will follow the
cessation of war. Time, being of the essence, we dare not waste in
personal disagreements -- but if, keeping ever conscious of the "long
view" taken by the Wise and Understanding Ones, we shoulder our
tremendous obligation and "fight the good fight" -- the year
1942 may possibly be a happy one.
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