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A Tribute to Harry Gunnison Brown |
[Comments made by Prof. Dick Netzer
at a Tax Symposium held at the University of Missouri, Columbia,
Missouri; 6 April, 1973] |
A fair proportion of all economists who have given any thought to the
question appear convinced that the theoretical case for land value
taxation as a distinctly superior instrument for financing the urban
public sector has long since been made, in no small measure by the
writings of Harry Gunnison Brown. A nagging question must occur to those
who are so persuaded; why do so many others remain unconvinced? More
relevantly, why has it been so difficult to persuade governments of the
merits of land value taxation? There are some obvious answers: fiscal
institutions, especially those at the local level, are notoriously slow
to change; the case for land value taxation is difficult to explain to
laymen, like so many other theoretical propositions that to economists
are seemingly obvious - propositions as general as the conditions for
economic optimality, the efficiency of decentralized economic decisions
- making through markets, and the for internalizing externalities, and
as policy-specific as fractional reserve banking, compensatory
financing, and floating exchange rates. Furthermore, however good the
explanations the persistence of ignorance and error is remarkable in
human affairs while the gainers from land values are peculiarly
influential in public affairs while the rest ofus are diffuse and
relatively uninfluential.
One of the more dismal characteristics of the very recent past is the
emergence of bad ideas whose time seems to have come.
Land value
taxation is a good idea, and its time may be at hand at last.
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