Review of The Life of Joseph Fels, by Mary Fels |
[Reprinted from Land and Freedom, July-August 1940]
|
Written by a devoted wife whose spiritual encouragement played
no small part in the career of her illustrious husband, this new and
revised work is a welcome addition to Georgeist literature. The author
does more than record events in the subject's life she succeeds in
admirably blending the economic and social wisdom of Joseph Fels
into a complete philosophy of living. The book is a model for
simplicity and beauty of style.
It is related that Joseph Fels was born of Jewish parents in 1854,
in the State of Virginia. Moving to North Carolina and then to
Maryland, the boy found in his childhood associations a combination
of Semitic, Gentile, and Negro influences that were largely responsible for the "cosmopolitanism which was so marked a characteristic
of the man."
Like Henry George, Joseph Fels was unorthodox in his attitude
toward pedagogical schooling. Early in youth he showed signs of
being the "self-made man." At the age of 15 he became a responsible
assistant to his father, in the latter's business of toilet soap manufffacture. After various hard knocks in the school of experience, we
find him, at 22, the founder and head of what later became the
world-famous "Fels-Naptha" soap industry. Being an employer of
great numbers of workmen, he had every opportunity to be informed
on the problems of labor.
It is in the home and social surroundings of the great soap manufacturer that we receive our first intimation of the affection he felt
for his fellow man. There is also a delightful account of the courtship and marriage with his biographer. Their union served to give
added impetus to his determination to be of service to the world.
While of necessity he was a shrewd bargainer when engaged in business dealings, Joseph Fels was nevertheless in his relations with
mankind at large a very type of gentleman.
On the economic side, having observed that the unnatural lockout
of labor from land was at the bottom of the unemployment everywhere to be seen, and embittered by the resulting degradation of his
fellow human beings, Fels turned his attention early in life to the
encouragement of garden planting. The success of the undertaking
(on city lots) was immediate, and the idea became very popular
at home and abroad. While sojourning in England and on the European continent, he became a leader in a "back to the land" movement. A non-Malthusian, and knowing the capacity of Britain's
sources for the support of her people, he was strongly opposed to
then current proposal for reducing the "excess" population by
shipping stalwart Englishmen abroad for colonization. He deplored
the condition of the "landless man in a manless land."
Later, the Single Tax movement provided a medium for the spread
of his ideas. The celebrated Joseph Fels Commission was a result of
this comradeship with the disciples of Henry George. Impelled by
a spirit resembling the zeal of a crusader, he continued the battle
against privilege until his death, in 1914. "He was dynamic, out in
the open, fighting with every emotion that caught him, but always
with a heart tender, true and direct."
Himself a generous giver, "faith without works" was nauseating
to this man of justice. Tinkering with poverty brought his quick
reproach. His credo can be best stated in his own words taken from
a reply he made to a suppliant for "charity."
"I am using all the money I have as best I know how to abolish
the Hell of civilization, which is want and fear of want. I am
using it to bring in the will of our Father, to establish the
Brotherhood of man by giving each of my brothers an equal
opportunity to have and use the gifts of our Father."
A rather sizable following remain who have seen Joseph Fels in
action. How the world needs such men today!
|