.
Optional Geoism -- With No Losers,
An Overview |
[A proposal prepared
in May, 2005 by Dr. Gavin R. Putland, Communications Officer of
Prosper Australia (Melbourne)]
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The attached implementation model is intended to transform geonomics
from a historical relic into an unstoppable juggernaut. Its key features
are:
- Participation in the new tax system is OPTIONAL; taxpayers can
stay with the old system if they wish. (So any opponents of the
reform will have a hard time explaining why they want to deprive the
people of CHOICE.)
- The LVT threshold for each site is set so that the owner for the
time being gets a 5% tax cut on joining the new system. Thus the "SITE
THRESHOLD" can vary from site to site. But each site is
subsequently traded with its site threshold attached. The LVT and
the threshold apply to each future owner who is under the new system
at the time of acquisition of the site; but the threshold is
recalculated if a future owner joins the new system DURING the
period of ownership.
- If the tenant of a site joins the new system, that tenant pays a
"SITE ANNUITY" calculated to give the tenant an initial 5%
tax cut. The site annuity is NOT linked to the value of the site; it
is a fixed annuity (not even indexed for inflation), payable by the
tenant but collected and remitted by the landlord. (Of course, the
more site annuity the landlord collects, the less ground rent can be
charged on top of it. So the site annuity ultimately falls on the
landlord; if it were remitted to the revenue office by the tenant,
it would be an INDIRECT LAND TAX.) The site is subsequently traded
with its site annuity attached. The site annuity is payable by each
future tenant who is under the new system at the time of moving to
the site, but is recalculated if a future tenant joins the new
system DURING the period of tenancy.
- Compensation for the 5% loss of revenue depends on faster
economic growth and reduced welfare expenditure under the new
system.
The universal 5% tax cut amounts to a promise of no losers, and the
promise is enforced by the optionality of the new system, making it
politically safe to introduce a highly geocratic system in one step.
From a traditional geocratic viewpoint, the site annuity may seem
ideologically suspect. It shouldn't. Under the existing regime,
productivity taxes on tenants reduce their capacity to pay rent and are
consequently shifted onto landlords, doing much economic and social
damage on the way; in other words, they are highly inefficient and
inequitable INDIRECT LAND TAXES. When all these taxes are replaced by an
annuity attached to each site, the shifting process is made as simple as
possible, eliminating the undesirable side-effects. So IF the site
annuity were remitted by tenants, it would be the best possible INDIRECT
land tax. But when landlords are made responsible for remitting it, it
becomes a DIRECT land tax -- very ideologically sound! Admittedly, the
site annuity is payable only when there's a tenant on the site and the
tenant is under the new system. But the site annuity is accompanied by a
heavy conventional LVT which, as usual, gives ample incentive to seek
tenants.
Moreover, the site annuity is ESSENTIAL because, in its absence:
- Tenants (in the first instance) would get a tax cut of much more
than 5%, so that land owners (in the first instance) would have to
be losers in order to make up the lost revenue. So the new system
couldn't be optional, because if it were, only tenants would join
it, and the revenue formerly contributed by them would be lost and
not replaced. But if the new system were compulsory, land owners
would oppose it. Deja vu.
- The initial tax cut for tenants would increase their bidding
power, causing them to drive up rents, hence land prices. Prices
might overshoot; but even if they did not, such a massive shock to
the most important asset market would undermine any assurances about
who would or would not be a loser. Opponents of the reform would
make apocalyptic noises about tenants and first-time buyers being
priced out of the market, landlords being hit by secondary increases
in land value tax and shifting them onto tenants... Deja vu.
So the site annuity is there to stay.
Another aspect of the model that might disturb geocrats is the apparent
tolerance of speculation, as expressed in the statement:
... purely speculative holding of land-like assets would
be discouraged. But, as the speculators wouldn't be obliged to join
the new system, that effect would be minimal.
The catch, of course, is that by failing to join the new system, the
speculators will leave themselves isolated and exposed. Thus the
OPTIONALITY of the new system sows the seeds of an electoral revolt
against speculators, without giving the speculators any ammunition in
the mean time.
The forces driving voluntary adoption of the new system, apart from the
obvious 5% tax saving, would include:
- The desire of businesses to reduce their COMPLIANCE COSTS and
MARGINAL COSTS, either to gain a competitive edge or to remain
competitive with other businesses that have already made the move;
- The desire of upwardly mobile wage/salary earners to reduce
their MARGINAL TAX RATES;
- The desire of job seekers to reduce the compliance costs
associated with hiring them, and thereby make themselves MORE
EMPLOYABLE.
Moreover, when one country implements this plan, its industries, being
relieved of compliance costs and tax-related variable costs, will become
more internationally competitive, prompting other countries to follow
suit in order not to fall behind.
The current version of the model NO LONGER INCLUDES A CITIZENS'
DIVIDEND (apologies to Jeff. J. Smith), because that made the system too
hard to explain to voters. But a no-losers reform of social security,
including a citizens' dividend, can be implemented at some future time,
and can be made budget-neutral and free of losers by a one-off
adjustment of site thresholds and site annuities and (optionally) the
LVT rate.
The attached is the generic version ("international edition")
of the model. I envisage that many fellow geocrats, perhaps including
the present addressees, will want to edit the generic version into
various national, state and local editions suitable for implementation
by particular governments in particular places. I have already produced
an Australian Federal Edition, which is expected to be released mid-year
following a multi-stage process of editing and small-group testing. But
there is still time to incorporate feedback from you.
Included as appendices to the generic version are four "fact
sheets" explaining the system from the viewpoints of four important
interest groups. I expect that when the national, state and local
editions of the implementation model are produced, the appropriately
edited fact sheets will become separate documents (as they are for the
Australian Federal Edition).
The implementation model seems to have instilled a new "can do"
attitude in those Australian geocrats who know about it. I'm hoping that
the overseas reaction will be similar.
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