The Road to National Recovery |
[An address delivered at the Henry George Congress, held in Chicago,
Illinois, September, 1933. Reprinted from Land and Freedom, September-October, 1933]
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The prosperity of this country depends upon the purchasing power of the consumer; and more purchasing
power is the need of the great majority. Some say,
"Increase wages and you increase purchasing power."
But increased wages, unless we adopt the right tax system,
will increase the cost of production and increase prices;
the high prices will off-set the high wages, as high wages
will buy no more at high prices than low wages at low
prices; so there is no increase in purchasing power if high
wages are off-set by high prices.
To solve this problem, we must follow truth and commonsense, step by step. If the price of human effort is
low and the price of things is high, the great mass of consumers will have little purchasing power. It is plain,
therefore, that purchasing power depends upon and is
distributed through relative prices, and that, to solve this
problem, we must know how to increase wages and salaries,
and the earnings of every useful business man, without
increasing prices of other things.
Now it happens that a simple change from the wrong
tax system to the right tax system will change the prices
of everything; it will increase the price of human effort;
but it will reduce the price of everything else. Under
the right tax system there will be only one tax; this tax
is therefore called the Single Tax. This one tax will tax
land only; all improvements will be exempt. By means
of this one tax, the ground rent will be taken for all and
for public use; other taxes will then be unnecessary and
abolished. This will take taxes out of prices.
The right system will increase wages but it will reduce
rent and interest and take taxes out of prices; in this way
it will take out of prices more than is put in by the higher
wages; and while wages will be higher, the price of everything will be lower.
The right tax system will also make employment available to every idle person by increasing production and
consumption of goods and by making access to the
natural resources free to capital and labor. This will
also increase wages and lower rents. Under the wrong
tax system, labor-saving inventions compete with the
workers and take the jobs, as machines work cheaper than
men. This lessens wages and increases ground rent; but
under the right tax system labor-saving inventions will
be called wealth-producing inventions and will shorten
the hours of work, increase wages, make prices lower and
increase the purchasing power of human effort. Under
these conditions, with everybody employed and working,
the total production of wealth and the total purchasing
power of the nation will increase enormously; and, with
high wages and low prices, this enormous wealth would
be justly distributed and the problem would be solved;
prosperity would reach everybody and every business.
This is the great secret of prosperity and of the square
deal for everybody in the production and distribution
of the wealth that is daily being produced; no one can
imagine the far reaching prosperity that will result from
the right tax system. "Great Oaks from little acorns
grow" and mighty forces may be set in motion by one
push of an electric button; and the whole economic system governing employment and the distribution of the
wealth that is daily being produced may be revolutionized
by such an apparently little insignificant thing as a
change from the wrong system to the right system of
taxation.
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