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The
Politics of Transformation: The 'Third Way' in American Politics |
[A paper delivered at
the 1979 Joint Georgist Conference, San Francisco, California]
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Henry George's political economy is part of a "third tradition"
in American politics. This third tradition has always been with us here
in America, It is embodied most fully, perhaps, in the living-out of the
everyday lives of many American women and black people; but it is also
embodied in some of the words and deeds of people like the 17th century
Puritan minister, Thomas Hooker; the 18th century Quaker radical, John
Woolman; the 19th century environmentalist, John Muir; and such 20th
century figures as Ralph Borsodi, Arthur Morgan, Richard Gregg, and
Waldo Frank.
This third political tradition has its own unique analysis of society,
world-view, ethics, goals, economics, and strategy for change. I tend to
call it the "politics of transformation" or "new age
politics" or the "politics of self-help" - and I am
always on the lookout for a better term or terms.
The politics of transformation -- Henry George's politics - is neither
of the left nor right. It is opposed to big business, but it is equally
opposed to big government, even at the expense of short-term alliances
with labor unions or other "left" constituencies. It is much
more inclined to favor self-reliance and community through planetary
cooperation.
It is more interested in reconciling people to each other's needs and
priorities than in winning people over to its "side" (and so
in producing a losing side, poised for revenge). It is less interested
in blaming groups and governments for our problems than in attempting to
work out new and viable solutions to our problems. It is less interested
in standing up for alternative ways of doing things ("difference
for difference's sake") than in standing up for appropriate ways of
doing things.
It is a radical politics, but radical in the sense of going to the
roots of things. Specifically, it tends to go to the psycho-cultural
roots of our problems. It does not concentrate exclusively on the
institutional symptoms of our problems. (Henry George anticipated
psychologist Abraham Maslow's "hierarchy of needs" by
something like 70 years!) The politics of transformation says that at
the root of our problems is a cultural complex whose six main elements
make up a "Six-Sided Prison" that traps us all. These six
elements are: patriarchal attitudes, egocentricity, scientific single
vision (our over-analytic way of being in the world), the bureaucratic
mentality, nationalism, and the big-city outlook.
Capitalism and socialism are both rooted in the Prison of consciousness
(which predates capitalism by hundreds of years) -- though neither needs
to be. And racism, militarism, exploitation, ecocide, etc., are also,
ultimately, rooted in the Prison.
But changing our consciousness will not, by itself, cause this country
to move automatically in a more self-reliant and cooperative direction.
For the Prison is institutionalized by the "monolithic mode of
production," which reinforces and perpetuates the Prison. And the
monolithic mode of production is far more dangerous, far more
wide-ranging than what Marx used to refer to as the capitalist mode of
production." The monolithic mode of production crushes us not only
because it creates monopolies for its brands but also, and primarily,
because it creates monopolies for its products and processes. Monolithic
institutions are devastating to us because they insist on doing for us
what we could or should better do for our selves. Consider, for example:
the private automobile (as our "normal" mode of
transportation); institutionalized, professionalized healing; the
universal, compulsory mode of education; the "normal pattern of
land ownership; monogamy, heterosexuality and marriage (as the only "natural"
or "normal" modes of relating to our lovers); nuclear power
plants; agribusiness; and our traditional social roles.
We have to give up our traditional concepts of economic class analysis
if we want to know just who is inclined to deal with the Prison of
consciousness within, and the monolithic institutions without. Economic
class analysis can tell us who is willing to demand more of the same,
but it cannot tell us who is willing to work for a more life-oriented
society. For that we need to make use of what some people have begun to
call "psycho-cultural class analysis." We need to ask: are we
life-oriented, thing-oriented, or life-rejecting?
Those of us who are life-oriented tend to feel that the materialist
worldview is not so much wrong as too narrow to serve as the basis for a
wholistic politics. The politics of transformation speaks of a "trans-material"
worldview which incorporates the materialist worldview but goes beyond
it, too. Henry George knew all about the trans-material worldview.
The trans-material worldview implies four "primary" ethics --
the self-development, environmental, self-reliance/cooperation, and
nonviolence ethics. These ethics imply a number of political and social
values, including such "Old American Values" as self-help,
neighborliness, generosity, and love of God.
The politics of transformation envisions the kind of society that "third
way" advocates have always envisioned. What's new is the scope --
not the vision. In place of patriarchal attitudes there would be
androgynous attitudes; in place of ego-centricity, spirituality; in
place of scientific single vision, multiple vision, the ability to see
and experience the world as material and spiritual (and religious and
mythic); in place of the bureaucratic mentality, the cooperative
mentality; in place of nationalism, localization (decentralism) and
planetization (planetary cooperation and sharing); in place of the big
city outlook, the human scale outlook. Monolithic institutions would be
replaced by biolithic institutions - schools might still exist, medical
doctors might still be allowed to practice, etc., but schools and
doctors and so on would have to compete among a range of healing and
educational alternatives.
At least four kinds of economies would be possible within the context
of the new ethics and values: the crafts, service, leisure, and
household economies (the latter is what Ralph Borsodi used to call the "homestead"
economy).
Most Americans would move in a "third way" direction if they
felt they could do so without starving in the process. Most of us would
rather live simply and well, than grossly and poorly. We need a national
political organization that could fight for these "third way"
ideas. I have begun to facilitate the formation of just such an
organization.
It would run Henry George for President, if he comes back again.
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