[Reprinted from Land and Freedom, January-February 1940]
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The struggle for liberty is long and slow. But it
is worth while. "Only in broken gleams and
partial light has the sun of Liberty yet beamed among
men." We have never enjoyed the full warmth and light
of that sun. Not yet has it permeated every corner of our
lives. The soul of man still yearns to freely express
itself. But let us not depreciate the few gleams that
come through. We know they trace their origin to the
great, beautiful sun of Liberty. And it must be remembered that those gleams were won with great sacrifice.
In the midst of tyranny and oppression, and a defiling
of the rights of man, the voice of Liberty continues to
whisper, "These others have a right to live, too." A hero
harkens, and to the call he dedicates his life. With
what agony and blood a few concessions are won is too
well known. And with what ease they can be lost again
need not be cited. The recent experiences of Spain,
China, Czechoslovakia, Poland and Finland have shocked
us. We imagined that Ormuzd had triumphed. We
underestimated the strength of the powers of darkness.
But we must not deceive ourselves. Ahriman does win
victories, and there are times when Ormuzd, wounded,
is compelled to retreat.
Therefore, let us not slip into a complacent
inertia, satisfied with the few rays that have been
won. Let us rather take them as a weapon to continue
the struggle. Let us use them to beat back the dark
clouds of injustice, so that the full light of Liberty may
shine forth! The few gleams that come are a challenge
to us. That they are shining at all, means that so much
of the dark forces have been dispersed! Knowledge
does not come to us all at once. We must constantly
struggle for it and keep on winning it. So it may be
that our understanding of Liberty has to come slowly.
Perhaps it is not something that springs full-armed and
perfected like Pallas from the head of Zeus. Rather,
it has humble beginnings and grows only with the growth
of intelligence, tolerance, and love.
When the English barons forced King John to sign
the Magna Charta, that was certainly not the
consummation of Liberty. Was it not class interest that
prompted them to curb the Plantagenet? Yet, in spite
of themselves, they advanced the cause of Liberty. It
was a step forward, in that it restored some rights to a
group of people who had somehow lost them in the course
of history. It was a great achievement for that period.
George Washington was essentially aristocratic,
as were many of the early statesmen and leaders of
our country. At that time the step toward freedom and
democracy may have had to be taken in a cautious way.
Perhaps a sudden, violent advance causes us to slip and fall
rather than make progress. The Russian Revolution is a
case in point. We know too that the work of Liberty was
not fully accomplished with the work of Abraham Lincoln.
But who can deny that his name belongs among those of
the heroes of Liberty? Did he not have a vision of equal
rights, and did he not strive for a restoration of rights
to a greater group of people than before? Universal
suffrage did not sweep away all the clouds. But did
not another gleam come through?
THE steps toward Liberty in the past have meant
the attainment of certain rights for special groups
of people. The progress of Liberty has been in the
broadening of these attainments to larger and larger
groups. True Liberty will be achieved only with the
realization of the universal brotherhood of mankind.
True Liberty can stop at nothing less. For what is
Liberty but the recognition of the rights of all the sons
of men? Are we ready for such liberty? Would we
recognize it if it came thus, full-grown? We wonder.
After all, Liberty comes to us only as we are able to comprehend it.
Thus far, we have only appreciated the reflections
of the sun of Liberty rather than the sun itself. The
toilers for Liberty in the past have striven mostly for
political and intellectual freedom. But, slowly, mankind is beginning to realize that economic freedom is
the basic form of Liberty. Political, yes, even intellectual
freedom, may be said to derive from economic freedom.
But the work of those who toiled for Liberty has not been
in vain. The rays of the sun do not penetrate an overcast sky. The clearer and purer the atmosphere, the
more radiant is the solar glow. Our forebears in the
struggle for Liberty have helped to clear that atmosphere.
We, who toil for economic freedom, will find our work
easier because of what they did.
"Please, Son Carry On!"
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