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On the Fundamental Land Question |
[A letter written in
1909, reprinted in the booklet, Land and Real Tariff Reform,
published in London]
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I WRITE what I am writing because I, standing at the brink of the
grave, cannot heap silent.
The majority of working men, though externally holding the old Church
faith, no longer believe in it, and are not guided by it in their lives,
but keep its traditions merely from habit and for appearance' sake ;
while, the greater part of the minority try to justify their faith by
all sorts of complicated sophistries.
The majority of working people, deprived of land and therefore of the
possibility of enjoying the products of their labour, hate the
landowners and capitalists who enslave them. The landowners and
capitalists, aware of this attitude of the working daises towards them,
fear and hate them, and by the aid of force, organised by Governments,
keep them enslaved.
And steadily and unceasingly the position of the workers grows worse,
their dependence on the rich increases; and equally steadily and
unceasingly the wealth of the rich and their power over the workers
increase, together with their fear and hatred.
As I pointed out in my introductory note to the Russian version of Social
Problems, Henry George's great idea, outlined so clearly and so
thoroughly more than thirty years ago, remains to this day entirely
unknown to the great majority of the people. This is quite natural.
Henry George's idea, which changes the entire system in the life of
nations. In favour of the oppressed voiceless majority and to the
detriment of the ruling minority, is so undeniably convincing, and above
all so simple, that it is impossible not to understand it; and,
understanding it, it is impossible not to make an effort to introduce it
into practice; and therefore the only means against this idea is to
pervert it and pass it in silence.
And this has been true of the Henry George theory for more than thirty
years. It has been both perverted and passed by in silence, so that it
has become difficult to induce people to read his work attentively and
to think about it.
To my regret I have done too little for the cause which unites us. Of
late I have been thinking more and more about it, and should I yet be
afforded power for work, I will endeavour to express the teaching of
Henry George as clearly, as briefly, and as accessibly to the great mass
of workers as possible.
The injustice of the seizure of the land as property has long ago been
recognised by thinking people, but only since the teaching of Henry
George has it become clear by what means this injustice can be
abolished. At the present time the abolition of property in land
everywhere demands its solution as insistently as, 50 years ago, the
problem of slavery demanded solution in Russia and in America. The
supposed rights in landed property are the foundation not only of
economic misery, but also of political disorder, and, above all, of the
moral depravation of the people.
The wealthy ruling classes, foreseeing the loss of the advantages of
their position to be inevitable with the solution of the problem, are
endeavouring, by various false interpretations, justifications and
palliatives, with all their power to postpone as long as possible its
solution.
But the time comes for everything. As the time came for the abolition
of man's property in man, so the time has now come for the abolition of
the supposed right of property in land, which involves the appropriation
of other people's labour. The time for this is now so near at hand that
nothing can arrest the abolition of this dreadful means of oppressing
the people.
Yet a little effort and this great emancipation of the nations shall be
accomplished.
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