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France and
the Common Market |
[Originally published
in Combat, a Paris newspaper, 9 November, 1958. Translated
by Robert Clancy and reprinted from the Henry George News,
February, 1959]
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AT the moment of facing foreign competition under new
conditions, in putting aside the armor of tariffs and the buckler of
quotas, France wonders if she is not making too great a sacrifice. Two
world wars have left her disrupted, disorganized, burdened with taxes
and obliged, moreover, to meet the difficulties of her colonial
heritage.
How can she be expected to compete commercially and industrially with
nations who have recovered - whose products sell more cheaply on the
market? To accept this situation is to run the risk of seeing factories
close, shops fail and the government assailed by an immense army of
unemployed.
The development is irresistible. A European economy, precursor of a
world economy, is coming. Free trade will triumph over protectionism.
That is a fact - and a good one. But in the face of this eventuality,
will the citizens and leaders of France remain deaf to our teachings?
The price of products depends on the burden of taxes paid by those who
make and sell them. In France the weight of these taxes is crushing, as
well as being misplaced. We say "misplaced," because instead
of being imposed on the source of all production, leaving men free to
utilize it fully and to carry on their manifold activities without being
deprived of the fruit of their efforts, the fiscal system ignores this
source. It strikes at the office worker, the peasant, the teacher, the
doctor, the executive, the lawyer - in fact all who are productive
agriculturally, industrially or commercially - and it strikes at them
just in the proportion that they are productive.
The more you work the more taxes you pay. In contrast, if you have idle
land in the country or a valuable site in the city - you may sleep. Do
not put your land to use - you will not be taxed, or will be taxed but
little. You will do excellently well - and from your idleness you will
realize a big profit some day.
The above situation is an indescribable absurdity, with consequences as
follows: whether the taxes are direct or indirect, they all have the
same result - French products are more costly than foreign products of
perhaps the same quality (I say "perhaps" to soothe patriotic
spirits).
Reverse this trend: take from the title-holders of land a just tax
based on its value and free the user of this site of all taxes which now
penalize his productivity, then you will accomplish a peaceful but great
revolution.
At the same time you will be relieved of the torments of anticipating
the prospect of the common market and free trade. Up to now, those of us
who have been preaching this doctrine have been like a "voice in
the wilderness." The imminence of peril, we hope, will make people
listen to us.
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