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For Brinking and Hell-Raising |
[Reprinted from The
Freeman, June, 1940]
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In an article that appeared in the April issue of The Freeman
entitled "Against Brinking and Hell-Warning," Janet Rankin
Aiken decried the desire of some Georgists for action as a "hurry-hurry"
attitude that was quite incompatible with the teachings and spirit of
Henry George. Dr. Aiken defined as "brinkers and hell-warners"
all those who tell us that our civilization is turning backward into
barbarism and that we had better do some constructive work promptly if
we wish to save it and ourselves. Dr. Aiken says that such an attitude
is unwarranted.
Perhaps I am a "brinker" but Dr. Aiken's article neither
convinced nor soothed me. Let us examine her arguments -- not in order
to justify "brinking and hell-warning" -- but in order to find
truth.
First, she says that the "hell-warning" attitude is
incompatible with what has been called "our amateur standing,"
and that "it is bringing us perceptibly closer to a state of
demagoguery."
Now an amateur standing, beyond a certain point, may easily deteriorate
into a dilettante standing, a sort of other-worldly academicism that is
directly opposed to the philosophy of economic freedom. It is an
impossible position for social reformers. It is the position of those
who defend the status quo and who cry "Peace, peace" when
there is no peace.
Nor is there danger of demagoguery in facing facts. It may take a
civilization, longer than a man to die, but that civilizations have
withered and died in the past is a sad but familiar truth, and that our
own civilization is slowing down and in some respects reverting to
barbarism is an alarming truth that confronts us today wherever we turn.
Constructive tendencies have diminished if not ceased. Private
enterprise is dwindling; business is marking time, capital is hiding;
labor is begging or is turning highwayman; standards of living have
ceased to rise; with mounting poverty, disease, crime, sad desperation,
fear is mounting, and with it intolerance and a reactionary desire for
security above all else. Destructive tendencies are increasing.
Bureaucracies are growing; economic wars with their weapons of tariffs
and the exploitation of weaker peoples have blazed into total wars with
.their myriad weapons of physical and moral destruction. Men and nations
are seeking refuge in a self-sufficiency that is opposed to the exchange
economy of civilization, a self-sufficiency that is in spirit and must
eventually be in fact, barbarism.
Can we ignore these signs? And are they demagogues who remind us of
them? No one in our movement is asking us to trust him blindly. Our
philosophy of freedom excludes "fuehrers." We know what we
want, and how we propose to get it. We write our own tickets,
figuratively and literally.
Dr. Aiken says the "Georgist principles have plenty of time to
grow and spread just because they are true, and the truth is the only
thing that can afford to wait . . . the Georgist is occupied in the
leisurely task of puncturing illusions."
Perhaps truth can afford to wait, but can we? Can we afford to hold
truth back? Are we so satisfied with ourselves and our world that we
want nothing more than "peace in our time"? Can we even be
sure of that? The destructive forces of monopoly, special privilege,
entrenched conservatism, and ruthless power-seeking are working
unceasingly, with every weapon at their command, and with the weight of
accumulated error on their side.
Every act of our lives, from what we deem the greatest to what we think
the least significant, has an effect on ourselves and on the world, an
effect for progress or against it. We must be sure we are not holding
ourselves back; we must be sure we are not neglecting weapons and
opportunities to use them that will genuinely advance the cause of
freedom. We must so improve our technique that every action counts for
what we want it to. We cannot afford to be fumblers.
This does not mean that we have to hurry, fear, resent, or worry. On
the contrary, such feelings are the result of loose thinking, lack of
constructive ideas, -- in short, bad technique. But we should not
overlook any legitimate means at bur command to accomplish our purpose,
the removal of all restrictions on production and the collection of
community-produced values for community revenues.
Our task is to teach, to show others the way to freedom, to justice, to
civilization. The most effective way of teaching is the two-edged method
of preaching and example. The best way to puncture illusions is to
demonstrate the truth. We may preach the desired end clearly and,
persuasively, but if, when asked, "Well, what are you going to do
about it?" we evade the question or belittle it as a detail to be
worked out later, we immediately forfeit all the interest and enthusiasm
we have labored to arouse. People feel disappointed and melt away
murmuring something about "Utopian schemes." Certainly this is
not striking while the iron is hot. Indeed, it leaves the impression
that we have no tools with which to strike.
This technique of preaching and practice was the method of Henry George
himself. We honor him not only because of what he said, but, also
because of what he did to back up his words. The French Physiocrats of
the eighteenth century in many respects preached the same that George
did. So, in Adam Smith. So, also, did Herbert Spencer. They preceded
Henry George. Yet today, it is the name of George, the man of letters
and action, that is the standard and symbol of the philosophy of
freedom. The tremendous following he gained when he went into action,
the carryover of which is the existence of the Henry George schools
throughout the world today, is proof of his own words, ". . . to
secure the most general and most effective discussion of a principle it
must be embodied in concrete form and presented in practical politics so
that men being called to vote on it shall be forced to think and talk
about it." (Protection or Free Trade, p.319)
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