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[Reprinted from Time
Magazine under the title, "Pamphlet Boom," 25 May, 1936]
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Under the high-powered imprint of Simon & Schuster three
yellow-covered pamphlets have appeared in U. S. bookshops in the past
two years amid loud fanfare. First was Major Lawrence Lee Bazley Angas'
The Coming American Boom, a breezy contribution to U. S. economics which
sold 27,000 copies at $1.50 each. Next was Inflation Ahead by Willard
Kiplinger and Frederick Shelton, which sold 71,000 copies, at $1. The
third Simon & Schuster pamphlet was Your Income Tax, a slapdash $1
handbook offered agitated taxpayers about a month before the last
Federal income tax deadline. That sold 79,000. Last week another $1
yellow pamphlet appeared called The Coming Boom in Real Estate by Roy
Wenzlick.
Roy Wenzlick's name carries weight with economists as well as realtors.
Born 40 years ago in St. Louis, he worked for several years on the
Post-Dispatch, starting a commercial research department, later serving
as national advertising manager. In 1929 he went into his father's
real-estate firm to start another research department. Finding that his
real-estate studies had far more than local interest, he launched Real
Estate Analysts, Inc. as an advisory service to banks, insurance
companies, real-estate firms. Though Researcher Wenzlick says the idea
for his boom pamphlet was taken to Simon & Schuster, that smart firm
claims it went to Roy Wenzlick as the leading U. S. authority on
real-estate trends.
Researcher Wenzlick's boom is predicated upon studies of the U. S.
real-estate cycle, which is -much longer than the typical business
cycle. A case history of real-estate activity in St. Louis since the
Civil War shows only four great depressions: one in the 18705; one
following a towering peak reached in 1890; one during the War after a
13-year decline; one starting in 1925. "Few men under 50 today have
been in business long enough to have experienced more than one general
real-estate boom," Mr. Wenzlick points out.
The same forces that brought on the last three great booms are at work
today, and they are the same forces that are making for the
much-publicized, longpredicted building boom. At the bottom of all this
boom talk is the prospect of a U. S. housing shortage. Business recovery
re-versed the short-lived back-to-the-farm trend, is now unscrambling
families which doubled up for economy during Depression, has boosted the
marriage rate, a fundamental real-estate statistic. The marriage rate
drops far below normal in lean years, creating a "reserve" of
unmarried people who hasten to the altar as soon as they can afford it.
"The reserve at the present time is about three times as great as
it has ever been before," says Mr. Wenzlick. "The release of
only a portion of this reserve in the next five years would create the
greatest housing shortage we have ever experienced."
Meantime the U. S. population has increased, available shelter has
actually decreased and most U. S. citizens have completely forgotten the
realities of the post-War housing shortage. In 1920 real-estate sections
of U. S. newspapers were crammed with advertisements offering bonuses
for vacant shelter such as this:
"Flat or cottage wtd.To rent: 4 or 5 rooms, modern, South
Side; $20 to $30 reward. Add. T 83 G-D."
In a typical real-estate boom a housing shortage is the first stage.
Rents rise higher & higher. People begin to buy houses for
speculation, not for use. As rentals continue to climb, it becomes more
profitable to build than to buy and residential building starts to
boom-the second phase. Feeding on itself, the boom creates demand for
additional office space and commercial buildings, the third and final
phase of a great boom. "Soon after the peak in commercial building
is reached, the feverish activity of the boom will subside," says
Mr. Wenzlick. "This period is probably ten years distant. Vacancies
will again increase and rents will drop. All indices will again turn
sharply downwards."
In the last part of his pamphlet Researcher Wenzlick suggests "what
to do about it." Some Wenzlick advice:
To renters: Buy a house with a big mortgage. If a person has good
reasons for not buying, he should try for a long-term lease or at least
one with graduated increases and including clauses covering redecorating
and repairs.
To home owners: Do not pay off the mortgage. "I think you will
make greater profits by buying a second house with a mortgage on it.
Rent the second house until the height of the boom, then sell it."
To mortgagees: Mortgages are now a safer investment than at any time in
the past 15 years. But: "If I owned mortgages today ... I would
sell them or trade them for slim equities in small single-family homes
or duplexes."
To people stuck with real estate: Hold on. Also hold on to farm land,
though urban property is likely to show more appreciation.
To all real-estate investors: "When everyone is convinced that
real estate is the best of all possible investments, sell it and pocket
your profits." That time: "Probably not until 1943 or 1944."
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